| Acer rubrum |
Red maple |
Large Trees |
Bats, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Fall colors, Nighttime Garden, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Streetside planting, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions |
| Acer saccharinum |
Silver maple |
Large Trees |
Bats, Drought tolerant garden, Fall colors, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Achillea borealis |
Common yarrow |
Herbs |
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Garden for the blind, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rock garden |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Heat, Salt |
| Alnus serrulata |
Hazel alder, Smooth alder |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Erosion control, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions |
| Arnoglossum atriplicifolium |
Pale indian-plantain |
Herbs |
Border, Butterfly garden, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat |
| Baccharis halimifolia |
Groundsel tree, High-tide bush, High tide bush |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Erosion control, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Heat, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Betula nigra |
River birch, Red birch |
Large Trees |
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Erosion control, Fall colors, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Bignonia capreolata |
Cross-vine, Crossvine |
Vines |
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Pollinator garden, Winter interest |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Wet conditions |
| Castanea pumila |
Allegheny chinkapin, Allegheny chinquapin |
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Lawn, Slope or Bank, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Cephalanthus occidentalis |
Buttonbush |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Fragrant garden, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge |
Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Wet conditions |
| Crataegus phaenopyrum |
Washington hawthorn |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Border, Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting, Winter interest |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Urban environments |
| Eragrostis spectabilis |
Purple lovegrass, Tumblegrass |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Border, Border, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Meadows, Rain garden, Songbirds |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil, Salt, Some foot traffic |
| Heliopsis helianthoides |
Oxeye, Smooth oxeye |
Herbs |
Border, Butterfly garden, Cutting garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil |
| Hibiscus laevis |
Halberd-leaf rose-mallow, Smooth rose-mallow, Halberdleaf hibiscus, Halberdleaf rosemallow, Scarlet rose mallow, Scarlet rosemallow |
Herbs, Shrubs & Small Trees |
Border, Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat, Wet conditions |
| Hibiscus moscheutos |
Swamp rose mallow, Swamp rose-mallow, Crimson-eyed rose-mallow, Eastern rose-mallow |
Herbs, Shrubs & Small Trees |
Border, Butterfly garden, Container garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Heat, Salt, Wet conditions |
| Liatris scariosa |
Large blazing star, Eastern blazing star |
Herbs |
Border, Butterfly garden, Cutting garden, Drought tolerant garden, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Woodlands and woods edge |
Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Liquidambar styraciflua |
Sweetgum |
Large Trees |
Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge |
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Soil compaction |
| Ludwigia alternifolia |
Seedbox, Alternate-leaved seedbox, Rattlebox |
Herbs |
Rain garden, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Heat, Wet conditions |
| Maianthemum canadense |
Canada mayflower, False lily-of-the-valley |
Herbs |
Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds |
Heat |
| Muhlenbergia capillaris |
Hair-awn muhly, Long-awn hairgrass, Pink muhly |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Container garden, Cutting garden, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Garden for the blind, Meadows, Rock garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil, Salt |
| Nelumbo lutea |
American lotus, American lotus-lily, Yellow lotus |
Herbs |
Frogs and toads, Mass planting, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Heat |
| Nyssa sylvatica |
Black gum, Sour gum, Sourgum |
Large Trees, Medium Trees |
Drought tolerant garden, Frogs and toads, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Reptiles, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Streetside planting, Woodlands and woods edge |
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Salt, Wet conditions, Wind |
| Oenothera fruticosa |
Narrow-leaf sundrops, Southern sundrops |
Herbs |
Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil |
| Opuntia humifusa |
Eastern prickly-pear, Eastern prickly-pear cactus |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Border, Container garden, Drought tolerant garden, Edible garden, Meadows, Reptiles, Rock garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Salt |
| Passiflora incarnata |
Purple passionflower, Maypop, Maypops |
Herbs, Vines |
Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Patio, Pollinator garden, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Phegopteris hexagonoptera |
Broad beech fern |
Fern & Fern Allies |
Border, Mass planting, Shade garden, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat, Wet conditions |
| Philadelphus inodorus |
Scentless mock orange |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Border, Pollinator garden, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Phlox maculata |
Meadow phlox, Wild sweet-william |
Herbs |
Border, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Allelopathic plants, Heat |
| Ptelea trifoliata var. trifoliata |
Hop-tree, Hop tree, Wafer-ash |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Flowering tree, Garden for the blind, Hedges, privacy screening, Songbirds, Specimen, Understory tree, Winter interest |
Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Quercus montana |
Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak |
Large Trees |
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil |
| Rhododendron viscosum var. viscosum |
Swamp azalea, Clammy azalea |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Specimen, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat, Wet conditions |
| Rhus glabra |
Smooth sumac |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat |
| Rosa carolina ssp. carolina |
Carolina rose, Pasture rose |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Pollinator garden, Songbirds |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Soil compaction |
| Rubus occidentalis |
Black raspberry |
Shrubs & Small Trees |
Edible garden, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat |
| Salvia lyrata |
Lyre-leaf sage |
Herbs |
Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge |
Dry soils, drought, Heat, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions |
| Sassafras albidum |
Sassafras, Cinnamon wood |
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees |
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Flowering tree, Garden for the blind, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Mass planting, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Specimen, Understory tree, Woodlands and woods edge |
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Schizachyrium scoparium |
Little bluestem |
Grasses, Sedges & Rushes |
Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Winter interest |
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Heat |
| Thalictrum dioicum |
Early meadow-rue |
Herbs |
Border, Cutting garden, Mass planting, Meadows, Shade garden, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat |
| Thelypteris palustris |
Marsh fern |
Fern & Fern Allies |
Rain garden, Shade garden, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge |
Heat |
| Typha latifolia |
Broad-leaved cattail, Broadleaf cattail, Common cattail |
Herbs |
Container garden, Mass planting, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands |
Heat, Poor soil, Salt, Wet conditions |