|
Acer rubrum
|
Red maple
|
Large Trees
|
Bats, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Fall colors, Nighttime Garden, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Streetside planting, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
|
Alnus serrulata
|
Hazel alder, Smooth alder
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Erosion control, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands
|
Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions
|
|
Amelanchier canadensis
|
Canadian serviceberry
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Lawn, Mass planting, Patio, Rain garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Walkways, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Aronia arbutifolia
|
Red chokeberry
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Winter interest
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Asimina triloba
|
Common pawpaw, Paw paw, Paw-paw, Pawpaw
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Flowering tree, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Understory tree, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Allelopathic plants, Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Baptisia australis
|
Blue false indigo, Blue wild indigo, False blue indigo
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Rain garden, Slope or Bank, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Poor soil
|
|
Benthamidia florida
|
|
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Flowering tree, Mass planting, Patio, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Specimen, Understory tree, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Soil compaction, Wind
|
|
Betula lenta
|
Black birch, Sweet birch
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Betula nigra
|
River birch, Red birch
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Erosion control, Fall colors, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Salt, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
|
|
Carpinus caroliniana
|
American hornbeam, Ironwood
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Understory tree, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Urban environments, Wet conditions, Wind
|
|
Carya glabra
|
Pignut, Pignut hickory, Sweet pignut hickory, Red hickory
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire
|
|
Carya tomentosa
|
Mockernut hickory
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Celtis laevigata
|
Southern hackberry, Sugarberry
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Streetside planting
|
Fire, Poor soil, Salt, Soil compaction, Urban environments, Wind
|
|
Cephalanthus occidentalis
|
Buttonbush
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Fragrant garden, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Heat, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
|
|
Chionanthus virginicus
|
Fringetree, Old man's beard
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Flowering tree, Lawn, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Winter interest
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Urban environments
|
|
Chrysogonum virginianum
|
Green and gold
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Shade garden, Songbirds, Walkways, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire
|
|
Clethra alnifolia
|
Sweet pepperbush, Coastal white-alder
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Garden for the blind, Hedges, privacy screening, Patio, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Conoclinium coelestinum
|
Mistflower, Ageratum, Blue boneset, Blue mistflower, Wild ageratum
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Container garden, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Cornus florida
|
Flowering dogwood
|
Medium Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Fall colors, Flowering tree, Lawn, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Understory tree, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Soil compaction, Wind
|
|
Crataegus phaenopyrum
|
Washington hawthorn
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting, Winter interest
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Urban environments
|
|
Euonymus americanus
|
Strawberry-bush, American strawberry-bush, Heart's-a-bustin'
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Hedges, privacy screening, Rain garden, Shade garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Eupatorium rotundifolium
|
Roundleaf boneset, Roundleaf thoroughwort
|
Herbs
|
Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Eutrochium fistulosum
|
Hollow joe-pye-weed, Joe pye thoroughwort, Joe-pye weed
|
Herbs
|
Bats, Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Fraxinus americana
|
American ash, White ash
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Urban environments, Wet conditions
|
|
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
|
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Lawn, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Geranium maculatum
|
Wild geranium
|
Herbs
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Hydrangea arborescens
|
Wild hydrangea, Smooth hydrangea
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Erosion control, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Specimen, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Allelopathic plants, Fire, Salt
|
|
Impatiens capensis
|
Spotted jewelweed, Orange jewelweed
|
Herbs
|
Butterfly garden, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Iris cristata
|
Dwarf crested iris
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Shade garden, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Itea virginica
|
Virginia sweetspire, Virginia-willow
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Lindera benzoin
|
Spicebush
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Fall colors, Flowering tree, Fragrant garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Rooftops, Songbirds, Streetside planting, Winter interest
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Liquidambar styraciflua
|
Sweetgum
|
Large Trees
|
Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Soil compaction
|
|
Magnolia virginiana
|
Swamp magnolia, Sweetbay, Sweetbay magnolia
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Flowering tree, Lawn, Patio, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade garden, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands
|
Air pollution, Fire, Salt, Wet conditions
|
|
Morus rubra
|
Red mulberry
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Nyssa sylvatica
|
Black gum, Sour gum, Sourgum
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Drought tolerant garden, Frogs and toads, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Reptiles, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Streetside planting, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat, Salt, Wet conditions, Wind
|
|
Ostrya virginiana
|
Ironwood, Eastern hop-hornbeam, Hop-horn-beam
|
Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Lawn, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting, Understory tree, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Soil compaction, Wind
|
|
Phlox paniculata
|
Garden phlox, Fall phlox
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Patio, Pollinator garden, Walkways, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Allelopathic plants, Fire
|
|
Phlox pilosa
|
Downy phlox
|
Herbs
|
Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Phlox subulata
|
Moss phlox, Moss-pink
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Container garden, Drought tolerant garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Slope or Bank, Walkways, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Poor soil, Salt
|
|
Polystichum acrostichoides
|
Christmas fern
|
Fern & Fern Allies
|
Container garden, Erosion control, Mass planting, Shade garden, Slope or Bank, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire
|
|
Prunus angustifolia
|
Chickasaw plum
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Pollinator garden, Songbirds
|
Fire
|
|
Quercus bicolor
|
Swamp white oak
|
Large Trees, Medium Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Lawn, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands
|
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Poor soil, Wet conditions
|
|
Quercus michauxii
|
Swamp chestnut oak, Basket oak, Cow oak
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Lawn, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streams, ponds, wetlands, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Rhus copallinum
|
Winged sumac, Flameleaf sumac, Shining sumac
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire, Poor soil
|
|
Rhus glabra
|
Smooth sumac
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds
|
Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Heat
|
|
Tilia americana
|
American basswood, Basswood
|
Large Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Wind
|
|
Vaccinium corymbosum
|
Highbush blueberry, Northern highbush blueberry
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds
|
Fire, Soil compaction, Wet conditions
|
|
Viburnum acerifolium
|
Maple-leaf viburnum, Dockmackie
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Butterfly garden, Erosion control, Hedges, privacy screening, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire
|
|
Viburnum nudum
|
Southern wild raisin, Possum-haw, Possum-haw viburnum
|
Shrubs & Small Trees
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Pollinator garden, Rain garden, Songbirds, Streams, ponds, wetlands
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|
|
Viola pedata
|
Bird's foot violet, Bird's-foot violet, Birdfoot violet
|
Herbs
|
Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Rock garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Walkways, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Dry soils, drought, Fire
|
|
Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum
|
Common jack-in-the-pulpit
|
Herbs
|
Erosion control, Mass planting, Pollinator garden, Reptiles, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
|
Fire, Wet conditions
|