Acer rubrum (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
Red maple
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
100.0
Width (ft)
30.0 - 75.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: Judy Gallagher
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Judy Gallagher
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Easily grown in average, medium to wet, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Tolerant of a wide range of soils, but prefers moist, slightly acid conditions

Wildlife value

Bees are attracted to the early nectar source of the flowers. Members of the genus Acer support Imperial Moth (Eacles imperialis) larvae. Flower nectar attracts bees and other pollinators.  Seeds are enjoyed by birds.  The fruit, along with the buds, are a primary food source for gray squirrels in late winter and early spring. Sprouts are a favorite food for white-tailed deer, but this tree is moderately resistant to damage. Plant NOVA Natives lists this species as particularly popular with the non-native honeybees. Deer rarely eat

Gardening tips

Gorgeous fall color. There is something red on the tree all year long, starting with the red flowers in early spring that are one of the earliest food sources for pollinators. Avoid planting near sidewalks as the shallow root system may cause buckling and also make it hard to underplant. Plant far from house foundation as well. Straight species is superior - there is no need to buy a cultivar. Tolerates a variety of soils but not alkaline. Tolerates light or moderate shade.

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Additional Notes

Early spring bloomer; one of the earliest food sources for pollinators; adaptable. This tree is included in the Homegrown National Park: Keystone Trees and Shrubs. According to Plant NoVA Natives https://www.plantnovanatives.org/, this is a good choice for public spaces

Flower Color
Red/burgandy
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
March
April
Fall Color
Burgandy/Red
Orange
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Good Choice for Public Spaces
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Top 30 for Butterfly and Moth Caterpillars?
Yes
Number of Lepidotera Species Genus Supports
285

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