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Quercus montana
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Chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak
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Large Trees
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Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting
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Dry soils, drought, Heat, Poor soil
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Quercus muehlenbergii
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Chinkapin oak, Chinquapin oak, Yellow oak
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Large Trees, Medium Trees
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Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Streetside planting
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Dry soils, drought
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Quercus velutina
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Black oak
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Large Trees
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Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Meadows, Shade Tree, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Streetside planting
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Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought
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Salvia lyrata
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Lyre-leaf sage
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Herbs
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Border, Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Lawn, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Songbirds, Woodlands and woods edge
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Dry soils, drought, Heat, Some foot traffic, Wet conditions
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Sassafras albidum
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Sassafras, Cinnamon wood
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Medium Trees, Shrubs & Small Trees
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Butterfly garden, Drought tolerant garden, Flowering tree, Garden for the blind, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Mass planting, Meadows, Nighttime Garden, Pollinator garden, Slope or Bank, Songbirds, Specimen, Understory tree, Woodlands and woods edge
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Allelopathic plants, Dry soils, drought, Heat
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Tilia americana
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American basswood, Basswood
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Large Trees
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Butterfly garden, Edible garden, Hedges, privacy screening, Lawn, Pollinator garden, Shade Tree, Songbirds, Specimen, Streetside planting, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
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Air pollution, Dry soils, drought, Fire, Wind
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Viola sororia
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Common blue violet, Confederate violet
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Herbs
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Border, Butterfly garden, Container garden, Edible garden, Erosion control, Lawn, Mass planting, Meadows, Pollinator garden, Shade garden, Songbirds, Winter interest, Woodlands and woods edge
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Allelopathic plants, Wet conditions
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