Carpinus caroliniana (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
American hornbeam
Ironwood
Plant Form
Medium Trees
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
30.0
Width (ft)
20.0 - 35.0
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: peggyo
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: nauer1
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Mesic upland forests, floodplain forests, alluvial swamps, tidal swamps, wet flatwoods, and stream banks. Common in the Virginia Coastal Plain and Piedmont; frequent in the mountains (at lower elevations)

Wildlife value

It is a larval host plant for the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilo glaucus)  and the Red-spotted Purple (Limenitis arthemis astyanax). The seed and buds provide food source for songbirds, ruffed grouse, quail, wild turkeys, foxes, and squirrels.  On young specimens, the inner bark is eaten by beavers and rabbits.  These plants also provide good cover and shelter for animals

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Flower Color
Gold/Yellow
Green
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Bloom Time
Spring
Fall Color
Burgandy/Red
Orange
Light Requirements
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Sandy

My Native Garden

Put together a printable/downloadable list of plants that you have in your garden.