Tilia americana (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
American basswood
Basswood
Plant Form
Large Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
80.0
Width (ft)
30.0 - 60.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8

Photographer: rebeclem
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: rebeclem
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Tilia americana grows in mesic forests, rich coves, rocky slopes, rich north-facing river bluffs, stream and lake shores, metabasalt boulderfields, and calcareous Coastal Plain ravines

Wildlife value

This plant provides nectar for pollinators and is a larval host plant for Eastern Tiger Swallowtail (Papilio glaucus). Seeds eaten by birds and squirrels. Bees and other pollinating insects enjoy the nectar from the flowers

Gardening tips

Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soils in full sun to part shade

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Flower Color
Cream/White
Gold/Yellow
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Fragrant
Yes
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
May
June
July
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Commercially available
Yes

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