Hydrangea arborescens (Native)

Common Name
Wild hydrangea
Smooth hydrangea
Plant Form
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
5.0
Width (ft)
3.0 - 5.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: Carol Mullen
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: Carol Mullen
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Mesic to dry, usually rocky forests, boulder fields, stream banks, cliffs, and outcrops. Common in the Virginia mountains and Piedmont; infrequent in the Coastal Plain

Wildlife value

The wild hydrangea flowers are attractive to butterflies and other pollinators. It is the host plant of the hydrangea sphinx moth. Birds eat seeds

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity:
Low
Poison Symptoms:

Vomiting, depression, diarrhea. Poisonous through ingestion

Causes Contact Dermatitis:
Yes
Poison Part:
Bark, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Sap Juice, Seeds, Stems
Also a Problem For:
Dogs and Horses
Flower Color
Cream/White
Green
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
May
June
July
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Sandy
Shallow rocky
Low Maintenance
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles

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