Symplocarpus foetidus (Native)

Common Name
Skunk cabbage
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
3.0
Width (ft)
2.0 - 4.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7

Photographer: ccgibbons
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Seepage swamps, seeps, bogs, fens, and saturated floodplains; found in a range of soil chemistries but restricted to habitats with abundant groundwater discharge. Frequent throughout Virginia, except on the outer Coastal Plain and in far southwestern Virginia; often abundant where found

Wildlife value

Warm refuge for insects in early spring. The carrion-like scent of the flowers attracts flies that lay their eggs in the flower and inadvertently cause cross-pollination. Slugs and snails occasionally feed on the foliage, while spiders take up residence inside the spathe to ambush visiting insects. Wood ducks, ruffed grouse, ring-necked pheasants, and bobwhite quail eat skunk cabbage seeds

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity:
Medium
Poison Symptoms:

Burning and swelling of the lips, tongue, and throat. Nausea, excessive drooling, vomiting (not horses), difficulty swallowing, and diarrhea may also occur

Causes Contact Dermatitis:
No
Poison Part:
Bark, Flowers, Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Sap Juice, Seeds, Stems
Also a Problem For:
Dogs and Horses
Flower Color
Brown/Copper
Purple/lavender
Flower Prominence
Reduced
Fragrant
Yes
Bloom Time
Spring
Light Requirements
Partial sun
Shade
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Low Maintenance
Yes
Commercially available
Yes
Nurseries that may carry live plant

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