Rudbeckia triloba (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
Three-lobed coneflower
Brown-eyed susan
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Biennial
Max Height (ft)
5.0
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8

Photographer: mefisher
Licensed under: CC0 1.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: Dry woodlands and barrens, clearings, old fields, rich disturbed floodplains, fields, and roadsides; often weedy and usually in at least moderately calcareous soil. Common in the Virginia mountains; frequent in the Piedmont; infrequent in the Coastal Plain.

Wildlife Value: Attracts bees, butterflies, and other pollinators with nectar and pollen in the blooms. This is a larval host plant for Silvery Checkerspot (Chlosyne nycteis) and Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) caterpillars. The adults feed on nectar from red clover, common milkweed, and dogbane. Songbirds, especially American Goldfinches, eat the seeds in the fall.

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Flower Color
Brown/Copper
Gold/Yellow
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Early Summer
Late Summer
Fall
Bloom Month
July
August
September
October
Ground Cover
Yes
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Low Maintenance
Yes
Deer Resitant
Yes
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Tolerates

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