Chamaecrista fasciculata var. fasciculata (Native)

Common Name
Partridge pea
Prairie senna
Common partridge-pea
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Annual
Max Height (ft)
3.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Commercially Available


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Photographer: sfost5
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Additional Info

Habitat: Dry woodlands, dunes, old fields, clearings, and roadsides. Common in the coastal Plain and piedmont; infrequent at low elevations in the mountains.

Wildlife Value: Flowers are a nectar source for bees and butterflies and seeds are consumed by songbirds, quail and wild turkeys. It is a host plant for the Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae), Little Yellow (Pyrisitia lisa), and Sleepy Orange (Eurema nicippe) larvae. Partridge pea often grows in dense stands, producing litter and plant stalks that furnish cover for upland game birds, small mammals, small non-game birds, and waterfowl.

Pruning Guidance
Pruning Time
Late spring (after insect emergence)
Pruning Method
Chop-and-drop
Wildlife Benefits
Seedheads provide winter food for birds
Standing stems support overwintering insects
Pruning Notes
Annual or short-lived plant that persists by reseeding, so do not deadhead. Let plants drop seed and stand through winter. Insects shelter in the stems. In late spring, cut or pull the dead stems and drop them in place. Seeds are eaten by quail and other birds. Host plant for sulphur butterflies.
High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife
Flower Color
Red/burgandy
Gold/Yellow
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Late Summer
Fall
Bloom Month
June
July
August
September
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Moist
Average
Dry
Soil Texture
Clay
Loamy
Sandy
Seed or Fruit eaten by wildlife?
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Tolerates