Sambucus canadensis (Native)

Non-native plants this species can replace:
Common Name
Common elderberry
Plant Form
Shrubs & Small Trees
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
12.0
Width (ft)
6.0 - 12.0
Growth Rate
Medium
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8

Photographer: cultivatenature
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Damp to wet soil in fields, clearings, ditches, roadsides, floodplain forests, and swamps; less often in low mesic forests. Frequent to common throughout Virginia except at higher elevations in the mountains

Wildlife value

Butterflies and other insects are attracted to the blooms. Its fruits are eaten by mammals and many species of songbirds. It makes an excellent nesting site for birds and provides cover for quail and pheasants. Deer browse the leaves, twigs and fruit. Dead stems are used by stem-nesting bees

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Additional Notes

Can be weedy

Poisonous to Humans:
Poison Severity:
Low
Poison Symptoms:

Ingestion can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, coma. Unripe fruits are much more toxic than fully ripe fruits. Cooking helps inactivate the cyanogenic glycoside

Causes Contact Dermatitis:
No
Poison Part:
Fruits, Leaves, Roots, Stems
Also a Problem For:
Horses
Flower Color
Cream/White
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Spring
Early Summer
Bloom Month
June
Fall Color
Gold/Yellow
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Sandy