Pontederia cordata (Native)

Common Name
Pickerelweed
Pickerel weed
Plant Form
Herbs
Duration
Perennial
Max Height (ft)
4.0
Width (ft)
1.5 - 2.0
Growth Rate
Fast
Region
Coastal
Piedmont
Mountain
Hardiness Zone
5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Photographer: winterlark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Photographer: winterlark
Licensed under: CC BY-NC 4.0
Original photo: Original photo

Habitat

Freshwater and oligohaline tidal marshes, tidal swamps, alluvial swamps, depression ponds, impoundments, calcareous marshes and fens, and rocky and sandy river shores. Common in the Virginia Coastal Plain; infrequent in the outer Piedmont; rare in the inner Piedmont and mountains

Wildlife value

Butterflies and bumblebees visit the blooms for nectar. Members of the genus Pontederia support the following specialized bee: Florilegus condignus. Seeds are eaten by ducks. Under the water, the plants provide some shelter for fish. Dragonflies and damselflies lay eggs on the stems

High Value Generalist
Earth Sangha lists this plant as a "High Value Generalist" because it is easy to grow, occurs across a wide range of habitats and is known to be of high value to wildlife

Additional Notes

Resident (non-migratory) Canada geese will eat the newly-sprouted plants in the spring. If possible, protect the plants until the sprouts become more substantial

Flower Color
Blue
Purple/lavender
Flower Prominence
Conspicuous
Bloom Time
Early Summer
Late Summer
Fall
Bloom Month
May
June
July
August
September
October
Light Requirements
Full sun
Partial sun
Moisture Requirements
Wet
Moist
Soil Texture
Clay
High organic matter
Loamy
Sandy
Deer Resitant
Yes
Pollinators
Bees
Butterfiles
Tolerates
Commercially available
Yes

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